Define "mood" in literature.

In literature, "mood" refers to the emotional atmosphere that a text creates and evokes feelings in the reader. This encompasses the emotional landscape across which the audience navigates the narrative. An effective mood can be established through various literary elements such as diction, imagery, and tone, which together conjure specific feelings and reactions that resonate with readers. For instance, a dark, foreboding mood might be established through descriptive language that highlights tension and apprehension, while a cheerful, uplifting mood might be created through vivid, positive imagery and light-hearted dialogue. This emotional engagement is crucial for immersing readers and enhancing their overall experience of the story.