How is suspense defined in literature?

Suspense in literature is defined as a feeling of excitement and uncertainty about upcoming events. It serves to engage the reader, creating a sense of anticipation regarding what will happen next in the narrative. Writers often employ various techniques, such as cliffhangers, foreshadowing, and tension-building scenarios, to instill suspense and keep readers invested in the characters and plot.

The presence of suspense compels readers to continue reading, as they are eager to discover how conflicts will unfold or if characters will overcome obstacles. This emotional involvement is a crucial aspect of storytelling that enhances the reading experience and encourages a deeper connection with the narrative.

The other options reflect concepts that are not synonymous with suspense. For instance, a state of calmness and clarity is contrary to the typical emotional state associated with suspense. Similarly, the resolution of a story's conflict pertains to the conclusion of the narrative arc, while a detailed description of settings relates to the development of the story's environment rather than the emotional tension that suspense generates.