What does it mean if a character experiences dramatic irony?

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience possesses knowledge that a character within the story does not. This creates a layer of tension and engagement as viewers or readers anticipate the character's actions and reactions based on the information the audience has. For example, if a character is planning a surprise party for someone, but the audience knows that the intended surprisee is aware of the party, the audience experiences dramatic irony. This technique is often used to enhance the emotional impact of a scene and heighten suspense, making the audience more invested in the unfolding narrative. The chosen answer focuses on this critical aspect of dramatic irony, illustrating how the audience's awareness shapes their understanding of the character's situation.