What does "textual evidence" mean?

Textual evidence refers to specific information and quotes taken directly from a text that are utilized to support analyses, interpretations, or arguments about that text. It plays a crucial role in literary analysis and critical writing, as it helps to validate claims and provides a concrete basis for the assertions made by the writer or analyst. By incorporating textual evidence, a reader can demonstrate how their interpretations are grounded in the actual content of the work, making their analysis more convincing and reliable.

The other options focus on different aspects of writing or comprehension. Summarized interpretations offer a general idea but lack the specificity required for supporting arguments. Literary techniques, while important for understanding how a text functions, do not provide direct support for analyses. Personal opinions—though they can enhance a discussion—are subjective and do not serve as evidence unless they are backed by textual references. Therefore, the definition that highlights the use of specific information and quotes from the text aligns perfectly with the concept of textual evidence.