What does the term "bias" refer to in reading?

The term "bias" in reading refers to a preconceived opinion or perspective that can influence the way a text is presented and understood. This concept is critical for readers to grasp because recognizing bias allows them to evaluate the credibility of the source and the reliability of the information provided. When an author has a bias, it may lead to selective emphasis on certain facts or viewpoints while downplaying others, ultimately affecting how readers interpret the information. Understanding bias is essential for critical reading and analytical thinking, as it helps readers discern the author's intentions and the overall message of the text. This awareness enables readers to engage with the material more thoughtfully and form their own informed opinions.