What does the term "point of view" refer to in a narrative?

The term "point of view" in a narrative specifically refers to the perspective from which the story is told. This encompasses the narrator's position, which influences how events, thoughts, and emotions are conveyed to the reader. Understanding the point of view reveals how a narrative unfolds and shapes the reader's connection to the characters and events, as it determines what information is shared and how it's interpreted.

For instance, a first-person perspective would provide an intimate view of a character’s thoughts and feelings, while a third-person omniscient viewpoint would give a wider lens, revealing multiple characters' inner experiences. This concept is crucial as it directly impacts the reader's understanding and interpretation of the story.