What is the primary function of symbolism in literature?

Symbolism in literature primarily functions to represent ideas or qualities, making it a powerful tool for conveying deeper meanings and themes beyond the literal interpretation of the text. By using symbols, authors can encapsulate complex concepts, emotions, or characteristics into easily recognizable objects, characters, or events. This allows readers to engage with the text on multiple levels and to derive various meanings from the same symbol, enriching their understanding and emotional connection to the work.

For instance, a dove may symbolize peace, while a storm could represent chaos or conflict. These representations can transcend cultural boundaries, providing a universal platform for exploring human experiences and thoughts. Utilizing symbolism invites readers to delve into the subtext of the narrative, promoting critical thinking and personal interpretation, which is essential in dissecting literature's richness and depth.